Independent international guidance for UK retailers
The International Deskby Scott Gillett
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EUROPEAN UNION

Shipping from the UK to EU customers

Check customs duty, VAT, product data and packaging requirements before sending an online order from the UK to the EU. Follow the linked guides for product scope, dates and official sources.

Before you send

  1. Describe each product clearly. Confirm its value, customs product code and country of origin—not just where it is sent from.
  2. Agree who handles import clearance and how duties, VAT and delivery charges are paid.
  3. Check the product and packaging requirements in the destination country.
  4. Send complete product-level information to your carrier—not just the parcel’s tracking number.

Use the pre-dispatch checklist →

Duties and VAT are different checks

Confirm your VAT route separately from customs duty. IOSS is an import VAT scheme for qualifying distance sales in consignments not exceeding €150; it does not cover excise goods.

European Commission: the import One Stop Shop ↗

The temporary €3 customs duty: which parcels and how items are counted →

The charge applies to qualifying consignments. Read the scope and examples before calculating your landed cost.

In force
The separate EU handling fee: €2 adopted, start date pending →

Do not confuse the duty already covered by the guide with the separate adopted €2 handling fee, whose collection date still awaits confirmation in the linked update.

Proposed / awaiting confirmation

Product data and paperwork

Use specific descriptions, supported origin, the correct classification and genuine values for each product. Make sure the information passes from your shop, through your shipping system, to the company completing your customs declaration.

How to write an accurate customs description →

New product-reference requirements →

Check which identifiers your suppliers and selling platforms provide, and how your carrier accepts them.

Upcoming

Check the product—and the destination

A tax route does not replace product-compliance checks. Check safety, labelling, traceability, packaging and any restrictions that apply to the goods you sell. Country-specific requirements may need a separate check with your importer or carrier.

EU packaging requirements and supplier evidence →

Check your role, conformity documentation and the relevant national EPR arrangements. The general PPWR application date is not the start date for every phased obligation.

In force

UK Government: EU packaging guidance ↗

What has changed?

Start with the practical briefings above. Country-specific restrictions, carrier systems and wider proposals are kept in the update browser so they do not obscure the everyday checks.

Each briefing retains its original publication date, last review and official sources. Check that the product, country and effective date apply to your order.